Split-Ring Resonator Based Sensor for the Detection of Amino Acids in Liquids

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Dehning, K.J.; Hitzemann, M.; Gossmann, A.; Zimmermann, S.: Split-Ring Resonator Based Sensor for the Detection of Amino Acids in Liquids. In: Sensors 23 (2023), Nr. 2, 645. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020645

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/16172

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Sum total of downloads: 25




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Abstract: 
Amino acids belong to the most important compounds for life. They are structural components of proteins and required for growth and maintenance of cells. Essential amino acids cannot be produced by the organism and must be ingested through the nutrition. Therefore, the detection of amino acids is of great interest when analyzing cell culture media and nutrition. In this work, we present a split-ring resonator as a simple but sensitive detector for amino acids. Split-ring resonators are RLC resonant circuits with a split capacitance and thus a resonance frequency that depends on the electromagnetic properties of a liquid sample at the split capacitance. Here, the split capacitance is an interdigital structure for highest sensitivity and covered with a fluidic channel for flow through experiments. First measurements with a vector network analyzer show detection limits in the range from 105 µM for glutamic acid to 1564 µM for isoleucine, depending on the electromagnetic properties of the tested amino acids. With an envelope detector for continuous recording of the resonance frequency, the split-ring resonator can be used in ion chromatography. At a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min, it reaches limits of detection of 485 µM for aspartic acid and 956 µM for lysine.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2023
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informatik

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 20 80.00%
2 image of flag of United States United States 4 16.00%
3 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 1 4.00%

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