Epithelial restitution in 3D - Revealing biomechanical and physiochemical dynamics in intestinal organoids via fs laser nanosurgery

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Donath, S.; Seidler, A.E.; Mundin, K.; Wenzel, J.; Scholz, J. et al.: Epithelial restitution in 3D - Revealing biomechanical and physiochemical dynamics in intestinal organoids via fs laser nanosurgery. In: iScience 26 (2023), Nr. 11, 108139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108139

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/15669

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Abstract: 
Intestinal organoids represent a three-dimensional cell culture system mimicking the mammalian intestine. The application of single-cell ablation for defined wounding via a femtosecond laser system within the crypt base allowed us to study cell dynamics during epithelial restitution. Neighboring cells formed a contractile actin ring encircling the damaged cell, changed the cellular aspect ratio, and immediately closed the barrier. Using traction force microscopy, we observed major forces at the ablation site and additional forces on the crypt sides. Inhibitors of the actomyosin-based mobility of the cells led to the failure of restoring the barrier. Close to the ablation site, high-frequency calcium flickering and propagation of calcium waves occured that synchronized with the contraction of the epithelial layer. We observed an increased signal and nuclear translocation of YAP-1. In conclusion, our approach enabled, for the first time, to unveil the intricacies of epithelial restitution beyond in vivo models by employing precise laser-induced damage in colonoids.
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2023
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik
Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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1 image of flag of United States United States 11 37.93%
2 image of flag of Germany Germany 10 34.48%
3 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 2 6.90%
4 image of flag of Latvia Latvia 2 6.90%
5 image of flag of China China 2 6.90%
6 image of flag of Morocco Morocco 1 3.45%
7 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 1 3.45%

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