Synthesis and Structural Characterization of CSH-Phases in the Range of C/S = 0.41 - 1.66 at Temperatures of the Tobermorite Xonotlite Crossover

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Hartmann, A.; Schulenberg, D.; Buhl, J.-C.: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of CSH-Phases in the Range of C/S = 0.41 - 1.66 at Temperatures of the Tobermorite Xonotlite Crossover. In: Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 3 (2015), S. 39-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2015.311006

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Sum total of downloads: 524




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Abstract: 
Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate-phases (CSH-phases) are important binding agents of building materials. The synthesis of CSH phases and their structural characterization was done to investigate the crystallization in dependence of an increasing CaO/SiO2 ratio (C/S ratios) from 0.41 up to 1.66 at temperatures in the crossover region of tobermorite to xonotlite (180℃ and 230℃). Parallel runs with the same C/S ratio but on the one hand with constant mass of quartz and variation of lime and on the other hand under reverse conditions (constant mass of lime but variable amounts of quartz) were performed at both temperatures. The aim was to clarify the connections of crystallization mechanism and kinetics of phase formation with structure, crystallinity and morphology of the CSH’s in the mentioned C/S ratio for both temperatures in the tobermorite-xonotlite crossover region. The parallel experiments with different mass ratios of the educts are important to study the influence of time evaluation of supersaturation within the solution under the peculiarities of the retrograde solubility of lime but accelerated solubility of quartz. The products were characterized by XRD, SEM/EDX, FTIR and 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy (using the Q-site nomenclature [1]). The experiments could clarify some important connections of crystallization process and the reaction pathway.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2015
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 144 27.48%
2 image of flag of China China 68 12.98%
3 image of flag of United States United States 62 11.83%
4 image of flag of Japan Japan 29 5.53%
5 image of flag of Estonia Estonia 20 3.82%
6 image of flag of Lithuania Lithuania 16 3.05%
7 image of flag of Turkey Turkey 15 2.86%
8 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 14 2.67%
9 image of flag of France France 14 2.67%
10 image of flag of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of 11 2.10%
    other countries 131 25.00%

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