Broadband impedance spectroscopy of Li4Ti5O12: from nearly constant loss effects to long-range ion dynamics

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Gadermaier, B.; Hogrefe, K.; Heitjans, P.; Wilkening, H.M.R.: Broadband impedance spectroscopy of Li4Ti5O12: from nearly constant loss effects to long-range ion dynamics. In: Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (ZAAC) - Journal of Inorganic and General Chemistry (Formerly: Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie) 647 (2021), Nr. 22, S. 2167-2171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202100143

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Abstract: 
Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) is known as one of the most robust and long-lasting anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. As yet, the Li-ion transport properties of LTO are, however, not completely understood. Here, we used broadband impedance spectroscopy spanning a wide temperature range to investigate the full electrical response of LTO over a wide frequency range. It turned out that the isotherms recorded entail information about two relaxation processes. While at high temperatures the isotherms show a frequency independent plateau that corresponds to poor long-range ion transport (<10−11 S cm−1 (298 K), 0.79 eV), they reveal a second region, seen at lower temperatures and higher frequencies, which we attribute to short-range ion dynamics (10−8 S cm−1) with a significantly reduced activation energy of ca. 0.51 eV. At even lower temperatures, the isotherms are fully governed by nearly constant loss behavior, which has frequently been explained by cage-like dynamics. The present results agree with those earlier presented by 7Li NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements being sensitive to dynamic processes taking place on quite different length scales. Our findings unveil complex Li+ ion dynamics in LTO and help understand its superior electrochemical properties.
License of this version: CC BY-NC 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2021
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 22 46.81%
2 image of flag of United States United States 11 23.40%
3 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 4 8.51%
4 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 4 8.51%
5 image of flag of Europe Europe 2 4.26%
6 image of flag of China China 2 4.26%
7 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 1 2.13%
8 image of flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 1 2.13%

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