GenOtoScope: Towards automating ACMG classification of variants associated with congenital hearing loss

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Melidis, D.P.; Landgraf, C.; Schmidt, G.; Schöner-Heinisch, A.; Hardenberg, S. von et al.: GenOtoScope: Towards automating ACMG classification of variants associated with congenital hearing loss. In: PLoS Computational Biology 18 (2022), Nr. 9, e1009785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009785

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/14022

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Since next-generation sequencing (NGS) has become widely available, large gene panels containing up to several hundred genes can be sequenced cost-efficiently. However, the interpretation of the often large numbers of sequence variants detected when using NGS is laborious, prone to errors and is often difficult to compare across laboratories. To overcome this challenge, the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology (ACMG/AMP) have introduced standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequencing variants. Additionally, disease-specific refinements have been developed that include accurate thresholds for many criteria, enabling highly automated processing. This is of particular interest for common but heterogeneous disorders such as hearing impairment. With more than 200 genes associated with hearing disorders, the manual inspection of possible causative variants is particularly difficult and time-consuming. To this end, we developed the open-source bioinformatics tool GenOtoScope, which automates the analysis of all ACMG/AMP criteria that can be assessed without further individual patient information or human curator investigation, including the refined loss of function criterion (“PVS1”). Two types of interfaces are provided: (i) a command line application to classify sequence variants in batches for a set of patients and (ii) a user-friendly website to classify single variants. We compared the performance of our tool with two other variant classification tools using two hearing loss data sets, which were manually annotated either by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Gene Curation Expert Panel or the diagnostics unit of our human genetics department. GenOtoScope achieved the best average accuracy and precision for both data sets. Compared to the second-best tool, GenOtoScope improved the accuracy metric by 25.75% and 4.57% and precision metric by 52.11% and 12.13% on the two data sets, respectively. The web interface is accessible via: http://genotoscope.mh-hannover.de:5000 and the command line interface via: https://github.com/damianosmel/GenOtoScope.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2022
Appears in Collections:Forschungszentren

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1 image of flag of United States United States 13 40.62%
2 image of flag of Germany Germany 11 34.38%
3 image of flag of China China 2 6.25%
4 image of flag of Canada Canada 2 6.25%
5 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 1 3.12%
6 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1 3.12%
7 image of flag of Europe Europe 1 3.12%
8 image of flag of Australia Australia 1 3.12%

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