Holographic optogenetic stimulation with calcium imaging as an all optical tool for cardiac electrophysiology

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Junge, S.; Schmieder, F.; Sasse, P.; Czarske, J.; Torres-Mapa, M.L. et al.: Holographic optogenetic stimulation with calcium imaging as an all optical tool for cardiac electrophysiology. In: Journal of Biophotonics 15 (2022), Nr. 7, e202100352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202100352

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Sum total of downloads: 37




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Abstract: 
All optical approaches to control and read out the electrical activity in a cardiac syncytium can improve our understanding of cardiac electrophysiology. Here, we demonstrate optogenetic stimulation of cardiomyocytes with high spatial precision using light foci generated with a ferroelectric spatial light modulator. Computer generated holograms binarized by bidirectional error diffusion create multiple foci with more even intensity distribution compared with thresholding approach. We evoke the electrical activity of cardiac HL1 cells expressing the channelrhodopsin-2 variant, ChR2(H134R) using single and multiple light foci and at the same time visualize the action potential using a calcium sensitive indicator called Cal-630. We show that localized regions in the cardiac monolayer can be stimulated enabling us to initiate signal propagation from a precise location. Furthermore, we demonstrate that probing the cardiac cells with multiple light foci enhances the excitability of the cardiac network. This approach opens new applications in manipulating and visualizing the electrical activity in a cardiac syncytium.
License of this version: CC BY-NC 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2022
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 17 45.95%
2 image of flag of United States United States 8 21.62%
3 image of flag of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of 3 8.11%
4 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 2 5.41%
5 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2 5.41%
6 image of flag of New Zealand New Zealand 1 2.70%
7 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 1 2.70%
8 image of flag of Europe Europe 1 2.70%
9 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 1 2.70%
10 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 1 2.70%

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