Lithium conductivity in glasses of the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system

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Ross, Sebastian; Welsch, Anna-Maria; Behrens, Harald: Lithium conductivity in glasses of the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system. In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17 (2015), Nr. 1, S. 465-474. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp03609c   

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Abstract: 
To improve the understanding of Li-dynamics in oxide glasses, i.e. the effect of [AlO4](-) tetrahedra and non-bridging oxygens on the potential landscape, electrical conductivity of seven fully polymerized and partly depolymerized lithium aluminosilicate glasses was investigated using impedance spectroscopy (IS). Lithium is the only mobile particle in these materials. Data derived from IS, i. e. activation energies, preexponential factors and diffusivities for lithium, are interpreted in light of Raman spectroscopic analyses of local structures in order to identify building units, which are crucial for lithium dynamics and migration. In polymerized glasses (compositional join LiAlSiO4-LiAlSi4O10) the direct current (DC) electrical conductivity continuously increases with increasing lithium content while lithium diffusivity is not affected by the Al/ Si ratio in the glasses. Hence, the increase in electrical conductivity can be solely assigned to lithium concentration in the glasses. An excess of Li with respect to Al, i.e. the introduction of non-bridging oxygen into the network, causes a decrease in lithium mobility in the glasses. Activation energies in polymerized glasses (66 to 70 kJ mol(-1)) are significantly lower than those in depolymerized networks (76 to 78 kJ mol(-1)) while pre-exponential factors are nearly constant across all compositions. Comparison of the data with results for lithium silicates from the literature indicates a minimum in lithium diffusivity for glasses containing both aluminium tetrahedra and non-bridging oxygens. The findings allow a prediction of DC conductivity for a large variety of lithium aluminosilicate glass compositions.
License of this version: Es gilt deutsches Urheberrecht. Das Dokument darf zum eigenen Gebrauch kostenfrei genutzt, aber nicht im Internet bereitgestellt oder an Außenstehende weitergegeben werden. Dieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2014-11-03
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 255 52.58%
2 image of flag of United States United States 58 11.96%
3 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 52 10.72%
4 image of flag of China China 42 8.66%
5 image of flag of Japan Japan 11 2.27%
6 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 10 2.06%
7 image of flag of France France 8 1.65%
8 image of flag of Mexico Mexico 4 0.82%
9 image of flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 3 0.62%
10 image of flag of Austria Austria 3 0.62%
    other countries 39 8.04%

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