Influence of a Dynamic Consolidation Force on In Situ Consolidation Quality of Thermoplastic Composite Laminate

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Denkena, B.; Schmidt, C.; Kaczemirzk, M.; Schwinn, M.: Influence of a Dynamic Consolidation Force on In Situ Consolidation Quality of Thermoplastic Composite Laminate. In: Journal of composites science 5 (2021), Nr. 3, 88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5030088

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/11204

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Sum total of downloads: 249




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Abstract: 
For achieving high quality of in situ consolidation in thermoplastic Automated Fiber Placement, an approach is presented in this research work. The approach deals with the combination of material pre-heating and sub-ultrasonic vibration treatment. Therefore, this research work investigates the influence of frequency dependent consolidation pressure on the consolidation quality. A simplified experimental setup was developed that uses resistance electrical heating instead of the laser to establish the thermal consolidation condition in a universal testing machine. Consolidation experiments with frequencies up to 1 kHz were conducted. The manufactured specimens are examined using laser scanning microscopy to evaluate the bonding interface and differential scanning calorimetry to evaluate the degree of crystallinity. Additionally, the vibration-assisted specimens were compared to specimens manufactured with static consolidation pressure only. As a result of the experimental study, the interlaminar pore fraction and degree of compaction show a positive dependency to higher frequencies. The porosity decreases from 0.60% to 0.13% while the degree of compaction increases from 8.64% to 12.49% when increasing the vibration frequency up to 1 kHz. The differential scanning calorimetry experiments show that the crystallinity of the matrix is not affected by vibration-assisted consolidation.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2021
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Maschinenbau

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 191 76.71%
2 image of flag of United States United States 22 8.84%
3 image of flag of China China 9 3.61%
4 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 3 1.20%
5 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 2 0.80%
6 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 2 0.80%
7 image of flag of Norway Norway 2 0.80%
8 image of flag of Italy Italy 2 0.80%
9 image of flag of Ireland Ireland 2 0.80%
10 image of flag of Australia Australia 2 0.80%
    other countries 12 4.82%

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