Cutin Synthesis in Developing, Field-Grown Apple Fruit Examined by External Feeding of Labelled Precursors

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Si, Y.; Khanal, B.P.; Sauheitl, L.; Knoche, M.: Cutin Synthesis in Developing, Field-Grown Apple Fruit Examined by External Feeding of Labelled Precursors. In: Plants : open access journal 10 (2021), Nr. 3, 497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030497

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Abstract: 
An intact skin is essential in high-quality apples. Ongoing deposition of cuticular material during fruit development may decrease microcracking. Our objective was to establish a system for quantifying cutin and wax deposition in developing apple fruit. Oleic acid (13C and 14C labelled) and palmitic acid (14C labelled) were fed to developing apples and the amounts incorporated in the cutin and wax fractions were quantified. The incorporation of 14C oleic acid (C18) was significantly higher than that of 14C palmitic acid (C16) and the incorporation in the cutin fraction exceeded that in the wax fraction. The amount of precursor incorporated in the cutin increased asymptotically with time, but the amount in the wax fraction remained about constant. Increasing the concentration of the precursor applied generally increased incorporation. Incorporation in the cutin fraction was high during early development (43 days after full bloom) and decreased towards maturity. Incorporation was higher from a dilute donor solution (infinite dose feeding) than from a donor solution subjected to drying (finite dose feeding) or from perfusion of the precursor by injection. Feeding the skin of a developing apple with oleic acid resulted in significant incorporation in the cutin fraction under both laboratory and field conditions
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2021
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 52 57.14%
2 image of flag of United States United States 16 17.58%
3 image of flag of China China 7 7.69%
4 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 3 3.30%
5 image of flag of Kenya Kenya 2 2.20%
6 image of flag of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of 2 2.20%
7 image of flag of Israel Israel 2 2.20%
8 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 1 1.10%
9 image of flag of Greece Greece 1 1.10%
10 image of flag of Australia Australia 1 1.10%
    other countries 4 4.40%

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